Senin, 17 September 2012

Definition and meaning of color

Color is a very important element in Graphic Design. Color plays an important role in Graphic Design, therefore we must understand the meaning of color, do not get us wrong color for example to create a website for the banks but to use the dominant color black! (Customers might hesitate and not trusted because of ill-fitting, black theme suitable for web games, hacking tools, Website photo Gallery, Photo Slide). So avoid mistakes in choosing colors.

In a lesson in the School Understanding color can be interpreted as a particular spectrum is contained in a perfect light / white. In the world of design, color could mean a certain reflection of light is affected by the pigment located in the surface of the object. For example, mixing magenta and cyan pigment with proper proportions and perfect white light illuminated will produce a sensation similar to a red color. 

Colors can be grouped into different color groups are: 
1. Neutral colors, are colors that no longer has a purity of color or in other words, is not a primary or secondary color. This color is a mixture of all three color components at once, but not in exactly the same composition. 
2. Contrasting or complementary colors, are the colors opposite one another memorable. Color contrast can be obtained from the opposite color (cut midpoint triangle) consists of primary colors and secondary colors. But it did not rule out forming a contrast color to reject the value or color purity. Examples of contrasting color is red with green, yellow with purple and blue with orange. 
3. Hot colors, is the range of colors in a semi-circle in the circle of colors ranging from red to yellow. This color is a symbol, joy, passion, anger and so on. Color impressive heat proximity. 
4. Cool colors, are the colors in the range of half a circle within a circle of colors ranging from green to purple. This color is a symbol of tenderness, cool, comfortable and so on. Cool colors impressive distances.

Primary Colors

 Primary colors of pigment color theory of Brewster are the basic colors. Other colors made up of a combination of primary colors. At first, people thought that the primary colors are composed of Red, Yellow, and Green. However, in further studies, said the three primary colors are: red (like blood), blue (like the sky or the sea), yellow (like egg yolk)It became known as the primary pigment colors used in the art world. Mix two primary colors produces a secondary color. Mixed secondary colors with primary colors produce tertiary colors.

CMYKIn the printing industry, to produce varied colors, applied use of subtractive primary colors: magenta, yellow and cyan in a variety of sizes.Secondary Coloris the color resulting from the mixture of two primary colors in a color space. For example, as shown below. In Graphics equipment, there are three primary colors of light: (R = Red) Red, (G = Green) green, (B = Blue) blue or the more we know that when combined in RGB composition will produce a variety of colors. For example, mixing 100% red, 0% green, 100% blue will produce a magenta color interpretation. In the computer we also know the various colors for the needs of Website and Graphic design by Hexadecimal code numbers.Here's a RGB color mix will form a new color:Red + Green = YellowRed + Blue = MagentaGreen + Blue = Cyan


In principle, the theory should be applicable to pigments for paint color too. But paint initially used, mixing long before the existence of modern color science, and because the pigment available at that time is also limited. Especially colors cyan and magenta pigments naturally hard to come by, so use blue and red. Thus, until now widely taught that red, yellow and blue are the primary colors, while orange / orange, green and purple are secondary colors. these differences and similarities of CMYK and RGBGiven the importance of color then let us know the meaning - the meaning of colors in Graphic Design / Logo Design:YELLOW = Sun, Light, Glory and Virtue Budi.RED = Fire, Spirit and Courage, Danger, Security, Beware.BLUE = Honesty, perseverance, and a broad view, peace, tranquility, trust yourself, balance, inner spirit.GREEN = Money, Luck, Attention, Beauty, SoothingWHITE = Coat Chastity and Honesty, ModestyORANGE = optimism and dynamismBLACK = charismatic, Elegant, MasculineThank you, may be useful

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